Old Head regulator of Upper Jehlum Canal

The headworks is the initial section of a canal where water is diverted from a river or another water source into the canal. The head regulator plays a crucial role in managing and controlling the flow of water into the canal.

Key functions of a head regulator at canals may include:

  1. Flow Control: The head regulator helps regulate the amount of water entering the canal, ensuring a consistent and controlled flow. This is important for managing water distribution and preventing flooding.

  2. Diversion: It diverts water from the main water source (such as a river) into the canal system. This diversion is usually controlled to meet the irrigation or other water supply needs of the area served by the canal.

  3. Maintenance of Water Levels: The head regulator may have gates or other mechanisms to control water levels within the canal, facilitating efficient water distribution and preventing waterlogging.

  4. Water Measurement: Some head regulators may incorporate devices for measuring the amount of water flowing into the canal. This is important for accurate water management and allocation.

  5. Sediment Control: Depending on the design, head regulators may incorporate features to control sediment and debris, ensuring that the canal remains clear and operational.

The specific design and features of a head regulator can vary depending on the requirements of the canal system and the local conditions. Proper management of head regulators is crucial for the effective and sustainable use of water resources in agricultural and irrigation systems.







 

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